Analysis of the Zero Rupiah Passport Policy in Supporting Passport Issuance for Prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers

Authors

  • Dwiki Praditya Politeknik Pengayoman Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
  • Intan Nurkumalawati Politeknik Pengayoman Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
  • Pascalis Danny Kristi Wibowo Politeknik Pengayoman Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51135/PublicPolicy.v6.i2.p461-480

Keywords:

Public Policy, Zero-Rupiah Passport, Indonesian Migrant Workers, Public Service

Abstract

This study examines the Zero Rupiah Passport Policy as a form of state intervention designed to support the protection and fulfillment of Indonesian migrant worker candidates’ administrative rights, especially in the passport issuance process. Employing a qualitative-descriptive method through literature review of policy documents, regulations, and prior studies, the research identifies how the policy reduces financial barriers while signaling the government’s commitment to strengthening migration governance. Nevertheless, challenges persist, including limited dissemination, unequal institutional readiness, and disparities in regional implementation. The study contributes theoretically by mapping the policy framework through its stages of formulation, implementation, and impact, while recommending further evaluative and field-based research. In doing so, it enriches academic discourse on inclusive and equitable public service and migration policies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afifa, A., Radjikan, R., & Hartono, S. (2024). Efektivitas Pelayanan E-Government dalam Pembuatan Paspor di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Khusus Surabaya Jawa Timur. Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara, 2(3), 153–169. https://doi.org/10.55606/birokrasi.v2i3.1316

Alshaikh, H. B. A. (2023). The Impact of Administrative Law on Immigration Policy: Legal Frameworks, Controversies, and Reforms. Russian Law Journal, 11(1), 45–67. https://www.russianlawjournal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/4595

Aryono, D. R., Wijaya, F. R., & Pratama, M. A. (2023). Kajian Kebijakan Keimigrasian dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Paspor di Kantor Imigrasi. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(1), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i1.1206

Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI). (2023). Bahas Teknis Paspor Nol Rupiah, BP2MI Sulawesi Tenggara Koordinasi dengan Kantor Imigrasi Kendari.

Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI). (2023). Perkuat Layanan Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia, BP2MI Gelar FGD Lintas Kementerian dan Lembaga.

BNP2TKI (2023). Laporan Tahunan Migran dan Remitansi Indonesia. Badan Nasional Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia.

Castles, S., de Haas, H., & Miller, M. J. (2014). The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. Palgrave Macmillan.

Chaharani, N. A., Adi, T. P., & Hasmi, D. L. (2020). Penerapan Aplikasi Pendaftaran Antrian Paspor Online (APAPO) dalam Perspektif E-Government. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 11(2):83-88. https://doi.org/10.31258/jkp.11.2.p.83-88

Czaika, M., & De Haas, H. (2013). The Effectiveness of Immigration Policies. Population and Development Review, 39(3), 487–508. DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00613.x

Denhardt, R. B., & Denhardt, J. V. (2015). The New Public Service: Serving, Not Steering. Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781315709765

Dunn, W. N. (2018). Public Policy Analysis: An Integrated Approach. Routledge.

Grindle, M. S., & Thomas, J. W. (1991). Public Choices and Policy Change: The Political Economy of Reform in Developing Countries. Johns Hopkins University Press.

Hata, G. R., Pratama, D. R., & Rulinawaty. (2024). Formulasi Kebijakan Perubahan Masa Berlaku Paspor Biasa dari 5 (Lima) Tahun Menjadi (10 Tahun) Masa Berlaku Paspor Biasa (Studi Kasus Pengambilan Kebijakan di Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi). UNES Law Review, 6(4), 11633–11642. DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2129

Haq, N., & Rosyan, A. N. (2024). Reformasi Layanan Sameday Service Paspor: Inovasi atau Diskriminasi? Dialogue: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 6(2), 786–809. DOI: 10.14710/dialogue.v6i2.24033

Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 9 Tahun 2020 tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Pengenaan Tarif Nol Rupiah Nol Dollar Amerika Terhadap Pelayanan Keimigrasian.

Lee, Y. (2021). Government for Leaving No One Behind: Social Equity in Public Administration and Trust in Government. SAGE Open, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211029227

Maritza, T. K. R., & Andriyus. (2024). Analisis Penerapan E-Government dalam Pembuatan Paspor Online pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Pekanbaru. Jurnal Mahasiswa Pemerintahan, 1(3), 453–458. DOI: 10.25299/jmp.18597

Massey, D. S. (2020). Immigration Policy Mismatches and Counterproductive Outcomes: Unauthorized Migration to the U.S. in Two Eras. Comparative Migration Studies, 8(21). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-020-00181-6

Monteiro, R., Giesteira, B., Boddington, A., Farinha, C. "On the Importance of an Enlarged ‘Design for Policy’ Framework within the Public Policy Cycle." DRS2022: Bilbao, edited by Dan Lockton et al., 25 June – 3 July 2022, Bilbao, Spain. https://doi.org/10.21606/drs.2022.817.

Nugroho, T. (2016). Analisis E-Government terhadap Pelayanan Publik di Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 10(3), 279–296. https://ejournal.balitbangham.go.id/index.php/kebijakan/article/view/2038

OECD (2021). The Role of Migrants and their Integration in OECD Labour Markets. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/migration/mig/migration-integration.htm

Purnomo, E. P. (2014). Citizen-Oriented Service Delivery and Innovation (A Case Study of Passport Office in Indonesia). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 5(1). DOI: 10.22212/jekp.v9i1.723

Puspita, D. I. (2024). Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Paspor di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Non Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi (TPI) Depok Ditinjau dari Perspektif Dynamic Governance. Jurnal Pembangunan dan Administrasi Publik, 6(1):59-68. DOI: 10.31933/jpap.v6i1.788

Rahmanto, A. (2020). Efektivitas Kebijakan Pembentukan Unit Layanan Paspor dan Unit Kerja Kantor Imigrasi dalam Rangka Fungsi Pelayanan dan Pengawasan Keimigrasian di Indonesia. GEMA PUBLICA, 5(2):72-97. DOI: 10.14710/gp.5.2.2020.72-97

Sakina, B. F. R. (2023). Perlindungan Purna Bekerja bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 6(1):1-12. DOI: 10.31933/jih.v6i1.5584

Salsabila, K. N., Rostyaningsih, D., & Lestari, H. (2023). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Semarang dalam Pembuatan Paspor. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 12(3):1-10. DOI: 10.14710/jppmr.v12i3.43834

Sari, T. L. (2018). Penerapan E-Government dalam Pelayanan Paspor di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Malang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Sukmawati, Rijal, & Iriawan, H. (2020). Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan Paspor pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi Biak. Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan, 4(1), 37–46. DOI: 10.21787/mp.4.1.2020.37-46

Edwinarta, C. D., Fauzia, M. E., & Agustine, A. D. (2022). Analisis Formulasi Kebijakan Masa Berlaku Paspor 10 Tahun dalam Perspektif Keimigrasian. JPAP: Jurnal Penelitian Administrasi Publik, 8(1), 130–151. DOI: 10.30996/jpap.v8i1.6633

UN ESCAP (2022). Regional Trends and Challenges in International Migration and Mobility in Asia and the Pacific. https://www.unescap.org/resources/regional-trends-and-challenges-international-migration

Virgiawan, M. E., & Istiyani, Y. (2023). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Paspor di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Non TPI Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Jembatan Hukum: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara, 1(3):281-297. DOI: 10.62383/jembatan.v1i3.560

Wahyuni, K., Kadir, A., & Larisu, Z. (2022). Transformasi Model Pelayanan Paspor pada Era New Normal di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Kendari. Publica: Jurnal Administrasi Pembangunan dan Kebijakan Publik, 13(1), 62–71. DOI: 10.31933/jap.v13i1.64

Zittoun, P. (2014). The Political Process of Policymaking: A Pragmatic Approach to Public Policy. Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1057/9781137347664

Downloads

Published

2025-09-01

How to Cite

Praditya, D., Nurkumalawati, I., & Wibowo, P. D. K. (2025). Analysis of the Zero Rupiah Passport Policy in Supporting Passport Issuance for Prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers. Public Policy ; Jurnal Aplikasi Kebijakan Publik Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 461–480. https://doi.org/10.51135/PublicPolicy.v6.i2.p461-480

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Public Policy : Jurnal Aplikasi Kebijakan Publik dan Bisnis (on process)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 author(s)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors whose manuscripts are published in the Journal of Public Policy must agree to the following terms;

  1. Publication rights for all manuscript materials published are held by the editorial board with the author's consent.
  2. The legal formalities for digital access to the Journal of Public Policy are subject to the Creative Commons Attribution Sharealike (CC BY SA) license, which means the Journal of Public Policy has the right to store, redistribute, reformat, manage in a database, maintain, and publish the manuscript without seeking permission from the author as long as the author's name is included as the copyright owner.
  3. Published manuscripts are open access for the purpose of disseminating research results. Besides this purpose, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright law violations.