Optimalisasi Layanan Loket Pembayaran Dengan Menggunakan Model Antrian

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51135/PublicPolicy.v4.i2.p345-362

Keywords:

Service Optimization, Queuing Model

Abstract

Queue is one of the problems in service that is still a measure of satisfaction. Satisfying service is the hope of the company and consumers. This study aims to determine the optimal amount of service capacity and the length of time required to serve each customer. Data was obtained for 15 days which was done randomly. There are three time conditions that occur in every working day; quiet time (14.00 - 16.00), normal time (10.00 - 12.00), peak time (18.00 - 20.00). The queuing system used is the M/M/S model, with the results of the analysis namely; The level of intensity of service facilities where normal time reaches 0.95, quiet time 0.62, peak time 1.4. The probability of 0 consumers in the system is normal time 0.06, quiet time 0.39, busy time 0.44. The average consumer in the queue for normal times is 16 people, 1 person is quiet and 19 people is busy. The time expected by each consumer is normal time 0.1666 minutes, quiet 0.0238 minutes and busy 0.0204 minutes. The average time consumers spend in queues is normal time 0.1515 minutes, quiet 0.0147 minutes and busy 0.0294 minutes. It is recommended that the management of Hypermart MCM Ambon continue to improve services for consumers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agarwal, R., & Dhingra, S. (2023). Factors Influencing Cloud Service Quality and Their Relationship with Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. Heliyon, 9(4), e15177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15177.

Delfi Wiranda. (2022). Analisis Sistem Antrian Layanan Teller Dengan Menggunakan Metode Multi Channel-Single Phase (M/M/S) Untuk Mengoptimalkan Pelayanan. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis, 71–80. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrmb.v2i2.1633.

Devi Yuliana, Julius Santony, & Sumijan. (2019). Model Antrian Multi Channel Single Phase Berdasarkan Pola Kedatangan Pasien untuk Pengambilan Obat di Apotik. Jurnal Informasi & Teknologi, 1(4), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.37034/jidt.v1i4.1.2

Hadiwijaya, H. (2017). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepatuhan Bayar Pajak Kendaraan Pribadi Terhadap Kepuasan Pelayanan. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 1(3), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v1i3.11714.

Hanukov, G. (2022). A queueing-inventory system in which customers can orbit during the service. IFAC-Papers On Line, 55(10), 619–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.09.468.

Kusuma, D. D., Wahyudin, W., & Anshari, A. (2023). Analisis Teori Antrian dan Optimalisasi Pelayanan Pada Alfamart Perum Cengkong Menggunakan Model Single Channel-Single Phase. VIII(2), 5810–5816, https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v8i2.5967.

Lu, M. H., Abu Hassan Sha’ari, M. A., Annamalai, D., Norazmi, M. S. A. Bin, Hizani, N. A. B., & Tan, K. K. (2021). Factors Influence Customers Purchase Intention Towards Hypermarkets At Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 23(2), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.23.2.159-166.

Lyu, X., Xiao, F., & Fan, X. (2021). Application of Queuing Model in Library Service. Procedia CIRP, 188(2019), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.05.054.

Manalu, C., & Palandeng, I. (2019). Analisis Sistem Antrian Sepeda Motor Pada Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) 74.951.02 Malalayang. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 7(1), 551–560, https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/emba/article/view/22444.

Molinillo, S., Aguilar-Illescas, R., Anaya-Sánchez, R., & Carvajal-Trujillo, E. (2022). The Customer Retail App Experience: Implications for Customer Loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102842.

Nurmalitasari, L. I. (2023). Analisis Sistem Antrian Model Multi Channel Single Phase pada Teller Bank Mandiri Sleman. Jurnal Kajian Dan Terapan Matematika, 8(2), 129–137, https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/index.php/jktm/article/view/18383.

Pellondou, E. H., Fanggidae, R. P., Nyoko, (2021) Analisis Teori Antrian pada Jalur Sepeda Motor Stasiun pengisian Bahan BAkar Umum (SPBU) Oebobo, Glory Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial, Vol. 2, No. 1, Maret 2021, https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/glory/article/view/4713.

Peters, S., Kerner, Y., Dijkman, R., Adan, I., & Grefen, P. (2022). Fast and Accurate Quantitative Business Process Analysis Using Feature Complete Queueing Models. Information Systems, 104, 101892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2021.101892.

Prashella, D. A., Kurniawati, K., Fachri, H., Diandra, P. K., & Aji, T. (2021). Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Customer Loyalty yang Dimediasi oleh Electronic Service Quality, Trust dan Customer Satisfaction pada Industri Perbankan Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 10(2), 191. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v10i2.44779.

Sartika Nainngolan, Debora Exaudi Sirait, Rani Farida Sinaga, (2022). Analisis Model Antrian Multi Channel Single Phase pada Pelayanan Sistem Antrian di Kantor Pos Pematangsiantar, Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Matematika Sigma, 8(2), 484–493, https://doi.org/10.36987/jpms.v8i2.3319.

Shbeeb, L. (2022). The Relation Between Transit Service Availability and Productivity with Customers Satisfaction. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 16(October), 100716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2022.100716.

Suryawirawan, O. A., Suhermin, S., & Shabrie, W. S. (2022). Service Quality, Satisfaction, Continuous Usage Intention, and Purchase Intention Toward Freemium Applications: the Moderating Effect of Perceived Value. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 11(3), 383. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v11i3.57483.

Tiganis, A., Grigoroudis, E., & Chrysochou, P. (2023). Customer Satisfaction in Short Food Supply Chains: A Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis Approach. Food Quality and Preference, 104(October 2022), 104750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2022.104750.

Wijaya, Suyoto, & Hulu. (2019). Analisis dan Optimasi Sistem Antrian di Gerai Minuman Cepat Saji. Snti, 1–9, https://repository.unimal.ac.id/4982/1/04-Paper-SNTI-2019.pdf.

Willem Sipahelut, S., Ubjaan, J., (2023). Knowledge Management; Suatu Strategi Membentuk Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal Perguruan Tinggi Swasta, Public Policy; Jurnal Aplikasi Kebijakan Publik dan Bisnis, 4(1), 1–13. https://stia-saidperintah.e-journal.id/ppj/article/view/106.

Yokoyama, N., Azuma, N., & Kim, W. (2022). Moderating Effect of Customer’s Retail Format Perception on Customer Satisfaction Formation: An Empirical Study of Mini-Supermarkets in an Urban Retail Market Setting. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 66, 102935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.102935.

Zhang, F., Li, H., & Liu, S. (2023). The Inverted-U Influence of Leader Benevolence on Extra-Role Customer Service Behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 111(March), 103484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103484.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-11

How to Cite

Ubjaan, J., & Wokanubun, P. (2023). Optimalisasi Layanan Loket Pembayaran Dengan Menggunakan Model Antrian. Public Policy ; Jurnal Aplikasi Kebijakan Publik Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 345–362. https://doi.org/10.51135/PublicPolicy.v4.i2.p345-362