Jejak Pemikiran Strategik pada Pembangunan Jalan Tol Trans Jawa dan Trans Sumatera

  • Lukas Oktavianus Maruli Manalu Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
  • Mugi Harsono Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Keywords: Strategic Thinking, Multiplier Effects, Leverage, Economic Growth, Equality

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to elaborate on the strategic thinking behind the construction of the Trans Java (JTTJ) and Trans Sumatra (JTTS) Toll Roads, and the multiplier effect that will be generated in the future. This paper is also expected to encourage decision-makers to develop ideas that can produce strategic decisions that affect the organization’s long-term performance. For example, the decision to build JTTS and JTTJ is estimated that this will organization’s long-term performance. This construction will trigger new industrial areas, and the availability of many varied jobs so that the workforce with higher education can be distributed. It is hoped that this will also have an impact on increasing Gross Domestic Product (GDP), growth, and economic equity so that Indonesia can leave the regional imbalance that has long been questioned. The development of JTTS and JTTW is not a reflection of the courage of leaders to take risks amid scarce financial resources but shows the ability to think strategically in choosing the right leverage to increase growth and economic equity, all at once.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aaron K. Olson, B. K. S. (2015). Leading with Strategic Thinking: Four Ways Effective Leaders Gain Insight, Drive Change and Get Result. John Wiley & Sons.

Aniek Hindrayani. (2010). Manajemen Operasi. Yogyakarta: Pohon Cahaya.

Arnaud Chevallier. (2017). Strategic Thinking In Complex Problem Solving. In Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof.

Atack, J., Bateman, F., Haines, M., & Margo, R. A. (2010). Did Railroads Induce or Follow Economic Growth?: Urbanization and Population Growth in the American Midwest, 1850-1860. Social Science History, 34(2), 171–197, https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40587344.

Banerjee, A., Duflo, E., & Qian, N. (2012). On the Road : Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic. In NBER working paper, (No. NBER Working Papers 17897). Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w17897.

Chen, S., & He, X. (2015). Road to success? The Effects of Road Toll on Economic Growth in China. Applied Economics Letters, 22(2), 158–162, https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.931913.

Cooper, D. R. & P. S. S. (2014). Business Research Methods. Retrieved from https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=428839.

Drejer, A. (2006). Strategic Innovation: A New Perspective On Strategic Management. Handbook of Business Strategy, 7(1), 143–147, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/10775730610618756.

Edward de Bono. (1991). Penerapan Pola Berpikir Lateral. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara.

Elfaki, K. E., Handoyo, R. D., & Ibrahim, K. H. (2021). The Impact of Industrialization, Trade Openness, Financial Development, and Energy Consumption on Economic Growth in Indonesia. Economies, 9(4), https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040174.

Garavan, T. N., & Mcguire, D. (2001). Competencies and Workplace Learning: Some Reflections on the Rhetoric and the Reality. Journal of Workplace Learning, 13(4), 144–164. https://doi.org/10.1108/13665620110391097.

Guy Michaels. (2008). The Effect of Trade on the Demand for Skill: Evidence from the Interstate Highway System. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 90(4), 683–701. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40043108 .

Hamel, G. & C. K. P. (2005). Strategic Intent.pdf. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved fromhttps://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAIQw7AJahcKEwj4-e6R_YL_AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmotamem.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F09%2FHamel-and-Prahalad-1989-STRATEGIC-INTENT.pdf&psig=AOvVaw3nWtjWQbQU-rHMU4hCaSmW&ust=1684640511974906.

Heracleous, L. (1998). Strategic Thinking or Strategic Planning? Long Range Planning, 31(3), 481–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(98)80015-0.

Hungar, J. David, dan T. L. W. (2014). Manajemen Strategis (Terjemahan Julianto Agung, Ed.). Yogyakarta: Andi.

Hussey, D. (2001). Creative Strategic Thinking and The Analytical Process: Critical Factors For Strategic Success. Strategic Change, 10(4), 201–213, https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsc.537.

Ingrid Bonn. (2005). Improving Strategic Thinking: A Multilevel Approach. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 26(5), 336–354, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730510607844.

Liedtka, J. M. (1998). Strategic Thinking: Can it be Taught? Long Range Planning, 31(1), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-6301(97)00098-8.

Lowney, C. (2003). Heroic Leadership. Chicago: Loyola Press.

Lukas Oktavianus Maruli Manalu &, H. H. (2007). Formulasi Strategi Bisnis PT Interbat; Aplikasi Resource-Based View (Universitas Gajah MAda). Retrieved from http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/home/detail_pencarian/36556.

Mintzberg, H. (1994). The Fall and Rise of Strategic Planning. Mintzberg, Henry, 107–114.

Mintzberg, H., Ahlstrand, B., & Lampel, J. (1998). Strategy Safari Wilds of Strategic Management. In Free Press. Retrieved from http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/simon051/98009694.html.

Mumford, M. D., Marks, M. A., Connelly, M. S., Zaccaro, S. J., & Reiter-Palmon, R. (2000). Development of Leadership Skills: Experience and Timing. Leadership Quarterly, 11(1), 87–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1048-9843(99)00044-2.

Näsi, J. (1991). Arenas of Strategic Thinking. Retrieved from https://www.worldcat.org/title/arenas-of-strategic-thinking/oclc/926008430

Nwogo, J. E., Orji, J. O. (2019). Appraisal of the Impact of Industrialization on Economic Growth in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF), 10(5), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-1005014253.

Peter M. Senge. (1990). The Fifth Discipline. Sydney: Random House.

Prasetyo, S. A., & Djunaedi, A. (2019). Perubahan Perkembangan Wilayah Sebelum dan Sesudah Pembangunan Jalan Tol. Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan, 3(1), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.32630/sukowati.v3i1.98.

Steptoe-Warren, G., Howat, D., & Hume, I. (2011). Strategic Thinking and Decision Making: Literature Review. Journal of Strategy and Management, 4(3), 238–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/17554251111152261.

Sumaryoto. (2010). Dampak Keberadaan Jalan Tol Terhadap Kondisi Fisik, Sosial, dan Ekonomi Lingkungannya. Journal of Rural and Development, I(2), 161–168, Retrieved from https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/rural-and-development/article/view/23808.

Published
2023-05-20
How to Cite
Manalu, L., & Harsono, M. (2023). Jejak Pemikiran Strategik pada Pembangunan Jalan Tol Trans Jawa dan Trans Sumatera. Public Policy ; Jurnal Aplikasi Kebijakan Publik Dan Bisnis, 4(1), 282-300. https://doi.org/10.51135/PublicPolicy.v4.i1.p282-300